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	<title>Kimberly Hirsh &#187; Instructional Design</title>
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	<description>Learning Enthusiast and School Librarian</description>
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		<title>The Virtual School Librarian: Providing Library Services for Distance Learners</title>
		<link>http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/the-virtual-school-librarian-providing-library-services-for-distance-learners/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/the-virtual-school-librarian-providing-library-services-for-distance-learners/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 16:48:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Instructional Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jossisahottie.com/kimberlyhirshdotcom/?p=879</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Storytime: My 17-year-old brother is a student at an online high school.  (I think it&#8217;s TRECA but I&#8217;m not 100% sure of that.)  Sometime last spring, my mother described to me a challenge he&#8217;d had when working on an assignment &#8230; <a href="http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/the-virtual-school-librarian-providing-library-services-for-distance-learners/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Storytime:</strong> My 17-year-old brother is a student at an online high school.  (I think it&#8217;s <a title="TRECA" href="http://www.tdaonline.org/index.php">TRECA</a> but I&#8217;m not 100% sure of that.)  Sometime last spring, my mother described to me a challenge he&#8217;d had when working on an assignment in his history class.  The teacher had given him a question of causality: What were the reasons that a particular historical event had happened?  (I can&#8217;t remember what event in particular; I think it probably had to do with the start of a war.)  The teacher had instructed the students to &#8220;do some research&#8221; and &#8220;write a paper&#8221; about it.  The teacher didn&#8217;t provide suggested resources for the research or guidance on the research process.    Without this kind of guidance, my brother  spent hours sorting through Google results and ended up writing an unfocused paper that chronicled every possible cause he could find, rather than a cohesive paper making an argument for a particular cause or related set of causes. I said to my mother, &#8220;Well, doesn&#8217;t he have a school librarian that he could ask for help on assignments like that?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;No,&#8221; she replied.  &#8220;They only just got a case worker for IEPs.&#8221;  As a (at the time, future) school librarian, this made me sad.  Since that conversation, I&#8217;ve been considering what it would look like for students like my brother to receive library services.</p>
<p>The <a title="NC VPS" href="http://www.ncvps.org">North Carolina Virtual Public School</a>, as I understand it, operates on a different model than TRECA does.  It is not a full-time academy, but rather provides opportunities for students across the state who might not otherwise be able to take certain classes.  Theoretically, students enrolled in NCVPS have access to school librarians at their home schools and would be able to ask for their assistance.  But, at least in my experience as a middle school librarian, collaboration between the distance teacher and the school librarian is rare and could present significant challenges (mostly due to time constraints; in a world of Skype and GoToMeeting, I think actually setting up the communication would be pretty simple).</p>
<p>For this reason, I think there need to be dedicated virtual school librarians, who work exclusively with teachers and students involved in distance learning.  As of 2009, &#8220;not one online high school [had] a school librarian position&#8221; (Darrow, 79).  Because of this, we don&#8217;t know exactly what such a position would look like.  University libraries, however, provide some promising models with <a title="Emily King" href="https://twitter.com/#!/emilykingatunc">e-learning librarians</a> and <a title="Distance Learning Services" href="http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/distance/">distance  learning services</a>.</p>
<p>Based on an informal survey of job descriptions for university librarians serving distance learning students and instructors, plus my own brainstorming based on guidelines like <a title="Empowering Learners" href="http://www.ala.org/aasl/guidelinesandstandards/learningstandards/guidelines">AASL&#8217;s Empowering Learners</a> and <a title="IMPACT" href="http://www.ncwiseowl.org/impact/default.htm">NCDPI&#8217;s IMPACT</a>, here are the services I imagine a VSL might provide:</p>
<ul>
<li>collaboration with teachers, either synchronous or asynchronous, to create information literacy lessons embedded in their courses, to assist with the research process, or to provide lists of resources</li>
<li>consulting with students, to help them through the research process and help them identify relevant and reliable resources</li>
<li>providing/managing a virtual space where students could create &amp; share their work (blogs? wikis? I&#8217;m not sure)</li>
<li>creating free-standing information literacy lessons for commonly-addressed issues</li>
<li>participating in classroom discussion fora to answer questions</li>
<li>holding office hours for virtual reference/unplanned consultations</li>
</ul>
<p>I&#8217;m sure given time, I and the whole world of my librarian colleagues could come up with more.  There&#8217;s plenty of evidence that <a title="Library Research Service" href="http://www.lrs.org/impact.php">having a full-time dedicated school librarian improves student learning</a>.  Isn&#8217;t it time we served the <a title="INACOL" href="http://www.inacol.org/press/docs/nacol_fast_facts.pdf">more than a million students</a> enrolled in online courses?</p>
<p><strong>References</strong></p>
<p>Darrow, R. (2009.) School libraries are essential: Meeting the virtual access and collaboration needs of the 21st-century learner and teacher. <em>Knowledge Quest</em>, 37(5), 78-83.</p>
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		<title>Backwards design, inquiry learning, and Pokemon: Scenario</title>
		<link>http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-scenario/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-scenario/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 16:26:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Games in School Libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Instructional Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jossisahottie.com/kimberlyhirshdotcom/?p=166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before we jump in to the actual lesson planning part, let&#8217;s set up a scenario. Let&#8217;s imagine that I&#8217;m an elementary school media specialist in the state of North Carolina. Animals are a key part of the 4th grade science &#8230; <a href="http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-scenario/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before we jump in to the actual lesson planning part, let&#8217;s set up a scenario.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s imagine that I&#8217;m an elementary school media specialist in the state of North Carolina.  Animals are a key part of <a href="http://www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/science/scos/2004/16grade4">the 4th grade science curriculum in North Carolina</a>.  At my imaginary elementary school, a fourth grade teacher has approached me.  She&#8217;s interested in inquiry learning and wants to incorporate popular culture into her class; she&#8217;s noticed that her students seem especially interested in <a href="http://www.pokemon.com/us/">Pokemon</a>.  Some of them have even been sneaking their <a href="http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Pok%C3%A9walker">Pokewalkers</a> into school hoping to rack up more steps to help them in the most recent Pokemon releases, <a href="http://www.pokemon.com/us/games/videogame-pokemontm-heartgold-and-soulsilver-versions/">HeartGold and SoulSilver</a>.</p>
<p>She knows that Pokemon look a lot like animals and she thinks she can somehow put that to use in her animal unit plan, so she turns to Google.  A search for &#8220;Pokemon lesson plan&#8221; brings up <a href="http://blog.8bitlibrary.com/2010/02/01/pokemon-project-based-lesson-plan-idea-habitats/">JP&#8217;s post</a> a little down the first page of results.  She&#8217;s also familiar with the <a href="http://www.thinkfinity.org">Thinkfinity project</a> (let&#8217;s just assume it&#8217;s because I&#8217;m an awesome librarian and make sure my colleagues know about these resources).  She performs a search there for &#8220;animals&#8221; and limits it to lessons for grades 3-5.  She finds <a href="http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/lessons.php?DocID=232">Animal Adaptations</a>, which addresses adaptations and habitats &#8211; exactly what she wants to address in her unit.</p>
<p>Armed with these two lesson plans, she comes to me looking for any additional resources which might support her students&#8217; research.  I indicate to her that I&#8217;m very interested in games in education and ask her if she would mind if we collaborated more fully on this unit plan and offer to assist with the assessment of the final product as well.  As you might imagine, she is thrilled to have an offer of help with that part of things.  I give her a quick overview of the backwards design process, much like I gave <a href="http://jossisahottie.com/kimberlyhirshdotcom/2010/06/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-introduction/">in my previous post</a>, and we set up a meeting to work through the backwards design template and create a unit plan with JP&#8217;s post and the Thinkfinity plan as inspiration.</p>
<p>Next time: Desired Results.</p>
<p>Earlier posts in this series:<br />
<a href="http://jossisahottie.com/kimberlyhirshdotcom/2010/06/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-introduction/">Introduction</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Backwards design, inquiry learning, and Pokemon: Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-introduction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-introduction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 21:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kimberly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Games in School Libraries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Instructional Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jossisahottie.com/kimberlyhirshdotcom/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Soon after I wrote Pokemon for the 21st Century Learner, JP at 8bitlibrary.com continued the Pokemon series he began in Pokemon 101 with the posts Pokemon 102 and Pokemon Project Based Lesson Plan Idea: Habitats. JP&#8217;s lesson plan planted the &#8230; <a href="http://www.kimberlyhirsh.com/backwards-design-inquiry-learning-and-pokemon-introduction/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Soon after I wrote <a href="http://jossisahottie.com/kimberlyhirshdotcom/2010/01/pokemon-for-the-21st-century-learner/">Pokemon for the 21st Century Learner</a>, JP at <a href="http://www.8bitlibrary.com">8bitlibrary.com</a> continued the Pokemon series he began in <a href="http://blog.8bitlibrary.com/2010/01/12/pokemon-basics/">Pokemon 101</a> with the posts <a href="http://blog.8bitlibrary.com/2010/01/16/pokemon-102/">Pokemon 102</a> and <a href="http://blog.8bitlibrary.com/2010/02/01/pokemon-project-based-lesson-plan-idea-habitats/">Pokemon Project Based Lesson Plan Idea: Habitats</a>.  JP&#8217;s lesson plan planted the seed of an idea in my head.  I would go one step beyond a project based lesson, and turn it into an <a href="http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/inquiry/">inquiry-based lesson</a>.</p>
<p>My work at <a href="http://learnnc.org">LEARN NC</a> consists primarily of reading lesson plans and aligning them with the <a href="http://www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/">North Carolina Standard Course of Study</a>.  This means I&#8217;ve read many lesson plans about animals and their habitats.  It also means that first and foremost in my mind in any lesson planning project are the standards, both from <a href="http://www.ncpublicschools.org/">North Carolina&#8217;s Department of Public Instruction</a> and from the <a href="http://www.nsta.org/publications/nses.aspx">National Science Teachers Association</a> (the relevant professional association in this case).  </p>
<p>This focus pushed me to consider using <a href="http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Backwards_design">backwards design</a> to write my inquiry-based Pokemon lesson.  Backwards design begins with the end in mind, asking three key questions:</p>
<ol>
<li>What do we want our students to know and be able to do?</li>
<li>How will they demonstrate their knowledge and ability?</li>
<li>What activities will support them as they move through this process?</li>
</ol>
<p>It was my original intention to write a whole unit plan and then present it to you, The Internet, fully formed.  But I&#8217;ve since changed my mind.  I&#8217;m going to walk you through this process with me.  So get ready, because we&#8217;re in for what might be a lengthy ride.</p>
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